Treatment For ADHD
The main treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. treating add in adults prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. treating adult adhd prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the adverse effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with a potential for abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and eating disorders. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. treating add in adults is particularly the case for children who have teachers, parents, or carers who can observe improvements.
Early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders during the adolescent period. However, this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.